TRIUMF Internship

Top Skills Used

Project Overview

During my internship at TRIUMF, Canada’s particle accelerator centre, I worked with the UltraCold Neutron group to develop test equipment for a neutron electric dipole moment experiment.

I improved the design of an automated gradiometer, a device used to measure weak magnetic fields produced by potentially magnetized components. Because the experiment involves detecting extremely weak magnetic fields inside a magnetically shielded room, the smallest interference from internal components could compromise the measurement. To ensure accuracy, every component placed inside the room must be examined with the gradiometer.

The gradiometer consists of a conveyor belt controlled by two stepper motors and is shielded from external magnetic fields with Mu-metal. As a component travels along the conveyor belt, it passes through the Mu-metal shield, where fluxgate sensors measure its magnetic field. I automated the stepper motor calibration and developed a Python script to control programmable instruments, including a multimeter and an oscilloscope, to automate the fluxgate measurements.

In addition to the gradiometer, I built battery-powered temperature sensors with ESP8266 microcontrollers and temperature-measuring modules. I configured the network so the sensors would regularly transmit temperature readings and battery levels to the server for continuous monitoring. These sensors helped us verify the dependancy of fluxgate measurements on temperature before integrating them into the gradiometer.

Neutron electric dipole moment gradiometer
The gradiometer setup.
Neutron electric dipole moment temperature sensors
Assembled temperature sensors used in the experiment.